What is the term for inflammation of the nail matrix?

The term for inflammation of the nail matrix is onychia. This condition involves swelling, redness, and pain around the nail, which can affect nail growth and health. Onychia can occur due to various factors, including infections or trauma to the nail area, leading to inflammation. Understanding this term is crucial for nail technicians, as it allows them to identify symptoms that may require referral to a medical professional for further treatment.

Onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection of the nails, which is a different condition that primarily affects the integrity and appearance of the nail rather than causing inflammation of the nail matrix. Onychosis is a broad term encompassing various nail disorders, but it does not specifically refer to inflammation. Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and discomfort, but does not specifically indicate inflammation of the matrix itself. Thus, understanding the specific definitions is important for effective diagnosis and treatment in a nail care setting.