What term refers to a non-contagious skin inflammation that leads to red, itchy spots?

The term that refers to a non-contagious skin inflammation characterized by red, itchy spots is eczema. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic condition that causes the skin to become inflamed, itchy, and red. It is often linked to other allergic conditions and can flare up due to various triggers, including irritants, allergens, and stress.

Recognizing eczema is important in the field of nail technology, as clients with this condition may require special considerations to avoid further irritation during nail care treatments. Understanding the symptoms and nature of eczema helps ensure that nail technicians provide appropriate care and advice when working with clients affected by this condition.

In contrast, other options listed do not accurately describe this specific type of skin condition. Psoriasis, while related and also causing red spots, is a different inflammatory condition that is more chronic and can lead to thick, scaly patches. Albinism is a genetic condition affecting pigmentation but does not cause inflammation or itching. Lentigenes refer to age spots or liver spots found on the skin, which are not inflammatory and do not present as itchy or red.